Income you
can see.
Coupons, loss protection, and the months an income note pays nothing. Four sliders, recalculated as you drag.
3–18%
annual coupon range you can model
50%
deepest loss protection you can model
1–3 yrs
terms, paid monthly to annually
The note, in numbers
Move a slider. Every figure updates.
The terms
The outcome
Monthly Payment
$1,000
12.00% a year · 18 of 18 coupons paid over 1.5 years
Total income
$18,000
18.0%
Principal returned
$100,000
Total return
$118,000
+18.0%
Full principal back. The underlying finished above its start level, so the entire investment returns.
Every scheduled coupon pays on this path. The worst performer holds the protection line on all 18 observation dates.
The path
A simulated worst-of-three path. A coupon pays on each date the worst performer holds the protection line, which also absorbs the first slice of any decline at maturity.
A coupon pays on each date the worst performer closes at or above the protection line, and at maturity the first 30% of any decline is absorbed.
Three things decide what it pays
01 · Income
Coupons on a schedule
The note pays a coupon (monthly, quarterly, or annually) on every date the worst performer closes at or above the protection line. Below it, that payment is skipped.
02 · Protection
Losses absorbed before they reach you
Loss protection absorbs the first slice of any decline. Finish down 30% with 30% protection and principal comes back whole; finish down 40% and you lose 10%, not 40%. The calculator shows exactly where that line sits.
03 · Autocall
Called early when markets rise
If the underlying is at or above its start level on an observation date, the note redeems early at full principal, plus the coupons already paid. The calculator models the note held to maturity.
Frequently asked questions
Straight answers on how income notes pay, what the loss protection does, and where the risk sits.
What is an income structured note?
An income structured note is a debt security issued by a bank that pays a scheduled coupon and ties the return of your principal to the performance of an underlying index or basket of indices. You lend money to the issuer in exchange for income, and how much principal comes back depends on where the market finishes at maturity. Notes are designed to be held to a fixed maturity date; this calculator models terms of one to three years.
Is the coupon on an income note guaranteed?
No. On a contingent income note the coupon is paid only when the underlying closes at or above a set level on each observation date. If it closes below that level, that payment is skipped and is not made up later. A note quoted at 12% a year pays the full 12% only if every observation date qualifies.
What does "worst of three" mean on a structured note?
Worst-of-three means the payoff follows whichever of the three underlying indices performs worst, not their average. If two indices rise 20% and the third falls 35%, the note is measured against the one that fell 35%. Worst-of notes pay higher coupons than single-index notes precisely because this concentrates the risk.
What is loss protection on a structured note?
Loss protection is how far the underlying can fall before your principal is affected. It is set as a percentage of the starting level, so 30% protection means the market has to finish more than 30% down before you lose anything. On an income note the same level usually governs the coupon as well: payments are skipped on any observation date the underlying closes below it.
What is the difference between a buffer and a barrier?
A buffer absorbs the first slice of a decline; a barrier is all or nothing. With a 30% buffer, a 40% fall costs you 10% of principal. With a 30% barrier, that same 40% fall costs you the full 40%, because breaching a barrier removes the protection entirely rather than reducing the loss. This calculator models a buffer.
If the market falls 40% and I have 30% loss protection, how much do I lose?
You lose 10% of your principal, not 40%. The first 30 percentage points of the decline are absorbed, and only the 10 points beyond it reach your investment. On a $100,000 investment, $90,000 of principal is returned.
Can you lose all your money in a structured note?
Yes, in two separate ways. If the underlying falls far enough past the loss protection, principal falls with it. Protection reduces a loss, it does not cap it. Separately, a structured note is unsecured debt of the issuing bank, so if that bank fails you can lose your investment no matter how the market performed.
Are structured notes FDIC insured?
No. Structured notes are unsecured debt obligations of the issuing bank and carry no FDIC or government insurance. Market-linked CDs are a different product that may carry FDIC coverage; a structured note is not one.
What is an autocall on a structured note?
An autocall redeems the note early at full principal when the underlying sits at or above its starting level on a scheduled observation date. You keep the coupons paid up to that point and the note ends. An autocall shortens the term, so it returns your capital sooner but reduces the total income you collect.
How often are structured note coupons paid?
Coupons follow a fixed schedule, most commonly monthly, quarterly, or annually. Each payment date is also an observation date: the coupon pays if the underlying closes at or above the protection level, and is skipped if it closes below. This calculator lets you model all three frequencies.
What happens to a structured note at maturity?
At maturity the final level of the worst-performing underlying decides what happens to your principal. Finish at or above the loss protection level and you receive 100% of your principal back. Finish below it and you lose the portion of the decline that exceeds the protection.
Are structured notes the same as bonds?
No. A bond repays its face value at maturity regardless of how markets performed and pays its coupon on schedule. A structured note ties both the coupon and the principal to an underlying market, so income can be skipped and principal can fall. Both carry the credit risk of the issuer.
Can you sell a structured note before maturity?
Sometimes, but not dependably. Notes are built to be held to maturity, and any secondary market is usually limited to the issuer at a price the issuer sets. Selling early can return less than your principal even when the underlying market has risen.
What are the main risks of an income structured note?
There are four. Market risk: the underlying falls past your loss protection and principal drops. Income risk: coupons are skipped on any date the underlying closes below the protection level. Credit risk: the issuing bank fails and the note goes with it. Liquidity risk: you cannot reliably sell before maturity at a fair price.
How are structured notes taxed?
Tax treatment depends on the specific structure and on your circumstances, and it is not uniform across note types. Coupons are commonly treated as ordinary income, but the details vary by note and jurisdiction. Confirm the treatment with a tax advisor before investing.
Can I get a scenario as a report to send to a client?
Yes. Model the terms you want on this page, then email [email protected] with those terms and we will send the scenario back as a client-ready report.
Can I put this structured note calculator on my own website?
Yes. The white-label version runs on your own domain with your firm's logo and colours. It uses the same calculations as this page and is updated when terms change. We host it and maintain it, so no developer is needed. Pricing is set per firm. Email [email protected] and we will send the details.
How accurate is this structured note calculator?
The income, principal, and total return figures follow the terms you set exactly. The market path drawn on the chart is a simulation used to show how the coupon and protection rules behave. It is not a forecast, and it is not historical data. Use it to understand the mechanics, not to predict a result.